💊 Ksalol (Alprazolam) 1 mg Tablets
- Active Ingredient: Alprazolam 1 mg
- Drug Class: Benzodiazepine (Anxiolytic, Sedative, Anticonvulsant)
- Manufacturer: Galenika a.d. (Serbia)
- Available Dosage Forms: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg tablets
- Prescription Status: Prescription-only medication
✅ Indications
Ksalol is prescribed for the management of:
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) – Relief of excessive anxiety and tension.
- Panic Disorder – Reduction in the frequency and intensity of panic attacks.
- Insomnia – Short-term treatment of sleep disturbances caused by anxiety.
⚙️ Mechanism of Action
Alprazolam enhances the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the brain’s primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. This action leads to reduced neural activity, resulting in calming, sedative, and anxiety-relieving effects.
💊 Dosage & Administration
- Anxiety: 0.25–0.5 mg, 2 to 3 times daily.
- Panic Disorder: Initial dose of 0.5 mg, 3 times daily, adjustable based on response.
- Insomnia: Tailored dose depending on individual response.
Administration:
- Take tablets orally with or without food.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water.
- Gradual tapering is recommended for discontinuation to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
- Dependence & Withdrawal: Long-term use can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Taper usage under medical supervision.
- CNS Depression: Can impair mental and physical abilities. Avoid activities requiring full alertness (e.g., driving).
- Alcohol & Drug Interactions: Avoid combining with alcohol or other CNS depressants. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you’re using.
- Pregnancy & Lactation: Use only when clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor.
❌ Common Side Effects
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Dizziness
- Muscle weakness
- Poor coordination (ataxia)
If serious side effects such as trouble breathing, confusion, or severe allergic reactions occur, seek medical attention immediately.
🔄 Drug Interactions
- Alcohol & CNS Depressants: Increased risk of excessive sedation.
- Antacids: Can reduce alprazolam absorption. Space doses by at least 1 hour.
- Other Medications: Always inform your doctor about any other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.
📦 Storage
- Temperature: Store between 15°C and 25°C (59°F–77°F).
- Environment: Keep in a dry place, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
- Child Safety: Store out of reach of children and pets.
📝 Summary
Ksalol 1 mg is an effective treatment for anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia. It is fast-acting but should be used under strict medical supervision due to the potential for dependence, withdrawal, and other side effects.
