💊 ZOP 7.5 mg Tablet
Generic Name: Zopiclone
Brand Name: ZOP
Strength: 7.5 mg
Dosage Form: Oral Tablet
Drug Class: Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotic (Cyclopyrrolone)
Manufacturer: HAB Pharmaceuticals
Prescription Status: Prescription-only
✅ Indications
ZOP 7.5 mg is prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia, especially for individuals who experience:
- Difficulty falling asleep (sleep-onset insomnia)
- Frequent nighttime awakenings (sleep-maintenance insomnia)
Zopiclone works by improving sleep quality, promoting faster sleep onset, and reducing disruptions during sleep for a more restful night.
⚙️ Mechanism of Action
Zopiclone, the active ingredient in ZOP, is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic. It enhances the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA-A receptors in the brain, which in turn promotes sedation and helps in the initiation and maintenance of sleep.
This action is similar to that of benzodiazepines but with a different chemical structure, resulting in fewer side effects and a lower risk of dependence.
💊 Dosage & Administration
- Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg taken orally, just before bedtime.
- Administration: Take on an empty stomach, approximately 30–45 minutes before sleep for optimal absorption.
- Duration: Intended for short-term use (typically 2–4 weeks).
- Caution: Ensure at least 7–8 hours of sleep after taking the medication to avoid next-day impairment, such as drowsiness or dizziness.
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
- Dependence Risk: Prolonged use can lead to physical or psychological dependence. It should only be used for short-term treatment.
- CNS Depression: May impair motor coordination and alertness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
- Alcohol Interaction: Alcohol may dangerously enhance the sedative effects of Zopiclone. Alcohol consumption should be avoided.
- Pregnancy & Lactation: Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be avoided unless deemed necessary by a healthcare provider.
- Liver Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver disorders. Dose adjustments may be necessary.
❌ Side Effects
Common:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Nausea
Serious (Seek immediate medical attention if):
- Memory loss or amnesia
- Mood or behavioral changes
- Hallucinations
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
🔄 Drug Interactions
- Other CNS Depressants (e.g., alcohol, opioids): Concomitant use may lead to excessive sedation and respiratory depression.
- Antidepressants and Antipsychotics: May alter the effectiveness of Zopiclone or intensify side effects.
- Antifungals, Antibiotics, and Anticonvulsants: These medications may affect the metabolism of Zopiclone, potentially necessitating dose adjustments.
📦 Storage Instructions
- Store at room temperature (15–30°C).
- Keep away from light, moisture, and heat.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
📝 Summary
ZOP 7.5 mg is an effective short-term solution for insomnia, enhancing sleep quality by reducing sleep onset and nighttime awakenings. However, it should be used responsibly under medical supervision, as prolonged use may lead to dependency and side effects.